A Rare Cause of Pulmonary Hypertension in a 4-Year-Old Toddler: Association of Cor Triatriatum Sinister and Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation

Cor triatriatum sinister is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly.The anomaly is caused by a Pouches fibromuscular membrane that divides the left atrium into two cavities.This membrane can lead to the obstruction of left atrial flow and also create pulmonary venous hypertension.Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) is notorious for its aberrant b

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Induced Local and Systemic Defense Responses in Tomato Underlying Interactions Between the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita and the Potato Aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae

Plants mediate interactions between different herbivores that attack simultaneously or sequentially aboveground (AG) and belowground (BG) organs.The local and systemic activation of hormonal signaling pathways and the concomitant accumulation pretend play of defense metabolites underlie such AG-BG interactions.The main plant-mediated mechanisms reg

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